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008 110720r20121995nju sb 001 0 eng|d
020 _a9781400839926 (e-book)
020 _z9780691150451 (pbk.)
040 _aStDuBDS
_beng
_cStDuBDS
_dUk
_dStDuBDSZ
_dUkPrAHLS
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100 1 _aEscobar, Arturo,
_d1951-
245 1 0 _aEncountering development :
_bthe making and unmaking of the third world /
_cArturo Escobar.
246 3 _aEncountering development :
_bthe making and unmaking of the third world : with a new preface by the author.
264 1 _aPrinceton, N.J. :
_bPrinceton University Press,
_c2012, c1995.
300 _axlvii, 290 p.
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_2rdacarrier
366 _b20111028
500 _aOriginally published: 1995.
500 _aFormerly CIP.
_5Uk
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
520 8 _aIn 'Encountering Development', Arturo Escobar shows how development policies became mechanisms of control that were just as pervasive and effective as their colonial counterparts.
_bHow did the industrialized nations of North America and Europe come to be seen as the appropriate models for post-World War II societies in Asia, Africa, and Latin America? How did the postwar discourse on development actually create the so-called Third World? And what will happen when development ideology collapses? To answer these questions, Arturo Escobar shows how development policies became mechanisms of control that were just as pervasive and effective as their colonial counterparts. The development apparatus generated categories powerful enough to shape the thinking even of its occasional critics while poverty and hunger became widespread. "Development" was not even partially "deconstructed" until the 1980s, when new tools for analyzing the representation of social reality were applied to specific "Third World" cases. Here Escobar deploys these new techniques in a provocative analysis of development discourse and practice in general, concluding with a discussion of alternative visions for a postdevelopment era. Escobar emphasizes the role of economists in development discourse--his case study of Colombia demonstrates that the economization of food resulted in ambitious plans, and more hunger. To depict the production of knowledge and power in other development fields, the author shows how peasants, women, and nature became objects of knowledge and targets of power under the "gaze of experts." In a substantial new introduction, Escobar reviews debates on globalization and postdevelopment since the book's original publication in 1995 and argues that the concept of postdevelopment needs to be redefined to meet today's significantly new conditions. He then calls for the development of a field of "pluriversal studies," which he illustrates with examples from recent Latin American movements.
530 _aAlso available in printed form ISBN 9780691150451
533 _aElectronic reproduction.
_cAskews and Holts.
_nMode of access: World Wide Web.
650 0 _aEconomic development.
650 0 _aEconomic history
_y1945-
650 7 _aIndustry
_2ukslc
650 7 _aIndustry & industrial studies
_2thema
650 7 _aDevelopment studies
_2thema
650 7 _aAnthropology
_2thema
650 7 _aDevelopment economics & emerging economies
_2thema
650 7 _aDeveloping countries
_2thema
650 7 _aSociology
_2thema
650 7 _aInternational economics
_2thema
651 0 _aDeveloping countries
_xEconomic conditions.
651 0 _aDeveloping countries
_xSocial conditions.
655 7 _2lcsh
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestLondon&isbn=9781400839926
_zOpen e-book
942 _2ddc
999 _c65949
_d65949